DISEC, 1990
The Historic Disarmament and International Security Committee, 1990: The Gulf War
The historical Disarmament and International Security Committee is an exciting opportunity for delegates to rewrite history in a high-stakes international context, set in 1990 amidst the Gulf War. Typically dealing with issues that threaten peace, DISEC has played a huge part in the process of global diplomacy. Delegates will assume the identities of representatives from a country that is assigned, and look out for its best interests while collaborating with other countries. As DISEC operates within the framework of the larger General Assembly, it is important to take note that its powers are limited compared to those of the Security Council. For example, delegates may not authorize military action or impose sanctions on other countries. However, they are encouraged to draft resolutions, recommend actions, and build consensus with their peers.
Topic A: The Regulation of Oil as a Strategic Resource in Conflict Zones
Topic A for this committee will be The Regulation of Oil as a Strategic Resource in Conflict Zones. This is a pressing issue for a committee like DISEC as conflict over oil can fuel instability and prolong war. It can also actively finance armed groups. There are countless regions where oil revenues are exploited, both by state and non-state actors. In this way, oil acts simultaneously as a significant economic resource and a weapon of conflict. Its latter purpose is what makes it of such great interest to this committee. Delegates must navigate the illegal trade of oil and promote international cooperation without infringing on state sovereignty. The great challenge of this committee is balancing national interests and global security.
Topic B: Disarmament and Demilitarization in Post-War Iraq
Topic B is Disarmament and Demilitarization in Post-War Iraq. This is of critical interest to DISEC as the aftermath of conflict in Iraq left behind vast stockpiles of weapons and severely weakened state institutions. In an area of such uncertainty, the disarmament process is only further complicated by the presence of non-state armed groups and constant threat of insurgency. If delegates choose to debate this topic, they must consider how to reduce the flow of arms and prevent more violence while supporting the sovereignty of Iraq. Much like topic A, this committee is tasked with balancing national interests with global security.